A South Asian regional workshop was organized in Kathmandu
to validate the research findings of a report on sustainable intensification of
agriculture in the region. The objective was also to disseminate the major
issues unearthed by the research and to seek key areas of cooperation. The
event was held on 23-24 March, 2017. The research partners included South Asian
Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Secretariat, SAARC Technical
Committee on Agricultural and Rural Development (TCARD), SAARC Agricultural
Centre, South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics and Environment (SAWTEE) and
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
Key speakers at the workshop zeroed in on the fact that the
agriculture sector in South Asia faces unprecedented challenges against a
backdrop of rising population, increasing malnutrition, overwhelming
urbanization, global warming and adverse climate change. It was to tackle this
grave issue that the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
initiated the regional effort through a research to identify the current
scenario as well as the challenges associated with Sustainable Intensification
of Agriculture (SIA), particularly in the areas of land and soil management and
water use efficiency.
During the opening session, Mr MJH Jabed, Director,
Agriculture and Rural Development, South Asian Association for Regional
Cooperation (SAARC) Secretariat, in his welcome remark, pointed out that land
supply in the region is almost exhausted and that a move away from
input-intensive farming was called for.
The chief guest of the workshop Mr Chandra Kumar Ghimire,
Member Secretary of the National Planning Commission of Nepal, said that
regional approach would be instrumental in moving forward in the area of
Sustainable Intensification of Agriculture (SIA) in South Asia.
Mr Fabrizio Bresciani, regional economist, IFAD, in his
keynote speech, highlighted the enormous challenges that SAARC as a region was facing.
“This necessitates a paradigm shift with regard to technological and management
practices amongst farmers and policymakers in South Asia,” he said.
Dr Posh Raj Pandey, Executive Chairman, SAWTEE, who chaired
the inaugural session, emphasized that the implementation of SIA would require a
significant level of cooperation, fiscal coordination and trade policy
harmonization at the regional level.
The working sessions of the first day was devoted to
presentation of the findings by experts and discussing the issues raised in the
report. During the presentations, Dr. Hari Dahal, Senior Consultant at SAWTEE,
presented the background paper titled “Sustainable Intensification of
Agriculture in South Asia” to highlight the current status and key challenges
of SIA in South Asia. The presentation identified the current status and
challenges associated with existing modes of high input agriculture and the
need to move towards sustainable intensification. He also presented a
comprehensive framework for the realization of the desired SIA outcomes and
outputs. The panelist and the participants of the workshop discussed at length
the findings and the shortcomings of the background paper and made suggestions
for its further revision.
In the second working session, Dr Dil Prasad Sherchan,
Consultant, SAWTEE, made his presentation on the SAARC Partnership Action Plan
(2017-2025) on “Land and Soil Management for Sustainable Agriculture in South
Asia”. His presentation delineated the objectives and necessary activities for
effective land and soil management for sustainable agriculture. He highlighted
five objectives and 18 activities for doing so.
In the third session, presentation was made by Dr Indra Kalu,
Consultant, SAWTEE, on the SAARC Partnership Action Plan (2017-2025) on “Water
Use Efficiency for the Sustainable Intensification of Agriculture in South
Asia”. He identified 5 objectives accompanied by 28 necessary activities to
achieve water use efficiency for SIA.
Between the two presentations on the SAARC Partnership
Action Plan the panel discussants included the representatives of all eight
member states and the discussions provided country perspectives on the Action
Plan as well as its shortcomings.
On the second day of the workshop, a strategy meeting was
conducted between the representatives of the member states, development
partners and the representatives of SAARC Secretariat and IFAD. The agenda of
the meeting was to discuss the way forward for the endorsement and
implementation of the SAARC Partnership Action Plan (2017-2025).
More precisely, the meeting summarized the discussions and
assessed country-specific strengths and complementarities before the
participants broke up into groups to lay out the priorities for each country to
achieve the objective of sustainable intensification of agriculture in the
region. The workshop came up with country-level priorities in the two thematic
areas identified in the research. It also made some recommendations regarding
the presentations made by the experts. They are:
- Updating data to reflect the current status of agriculture and
other indicators in South Asia, This could be done by communicating with
participating resource persons from respective countries.
- Selecting country specific priorities which require a situation
analysis and a rational selection of priority areas.
- Establishment of coordinating body within SAARC for collection and
selection of proposals in the future.
- Better coordination among the three reports to produce coherent
and synergetic results that are more realistic and pragmatic.
- Creating smaller working groups (sub-sectors) that work on the
general objectives.
- Synchronizing action plan with government policies at the national
level as well as with the SDGs.
With regards to the output of the project, it was agreed
that the background paper and action plan would have to incorporate the
recommendations made by the participants during the course of the workshop.
Dr Posh Raj Pandey concluded the workshop by thanking all
the participants for their intensive discussion and for the attempt to
contextualize the concept of SIA in South Asia. He acknowledged the inputs and
suggestions provided in the course of the workshop and assured the participants
that they would be incorporated in the study as far as possible.
Programme Agenda
Presentation:
Dr. Hari Dahal, Senior Consultant, SAWTEE
Sustainable Intensification
of Agriculture in South Asia
Presentation:
Dr Dil Prasad Serchan, Consultant, SAWTEE
Land
and Soil Management For Sustainable Agriculture in South Asia - Integrated
Soil Nutrient Management
Presentation:
Dr Indra Kalu, Consultant, SAWTEE
Action Plan for Water use Efficiency for Sustainable
Intensification of Agriculture in South Asia
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